Choosing the Right Rug for Your Horse: A Complete Guide

Ensuring your horse stays comfortable in all seasons means selecting the right rug for the right conditions. Whether it’s providing warmth in winter, protection from flies in summer, or keeping them clean in the stable, choosing the right horse rug is essential for their health and well-being. At Elite Saddlery, we offer a wide selection of rugs to suit every need, from reputable brands such as Premier Equine. This guide will help you understand the different types of rugs, their uses, and how to choose the best option for your horse. 

Understanding the Different Types of Horse Rugs 

Turnout Rugs – Protection from the Elements 

Turnout rugs are designed for outdoor use, keeping your horse warm and dry when turned out in the field. These rugs come in different weights to suit varying temperatures: 

• Lightweight Turnout Rugs (0g – 100g) – Ideal for cool but not freezing weather, offering protection from rain and wind without overheating your horse. 

• Mediumweight Turnout Rugs (150g – 250g) – Suitable for autumn and mild winter temperatures, providing extra warmth and waterproofing. 

• Heavyweight Turnout Rugs (300g – 450g) – Essential for colder months, these rugs offer maximum insulation and protection from harsh winter conditions. 

Many turnout rugs also feature turnout neck covers for additional warmth, especially useful for less hardy breeds, or those that are clipped during cooler months. 

Stable Rugs – Indoor Comfort 

Stable rugs are used to keep your horse warm when stabled, as they do not have waterproofing like turnout rugs. Since horses don’t move as much in the stable, they may need additional insulation, particularly in colder months. 

• Lightweight Stable Rugs – Great for mild nights or horses that don’t require much additional warmth. 

• Mediumweight Stable Rugs – Provides warmth for autumn and early winter. 

• Heavyweight Stable Rugs – Offers the highest level of warmth, perfect for very cold temperatures or clipped horses. 

For added comfort, you can layer a fleece rug or rug liner beneath a stable rug to provide extra insulation when needed. 

Fly Rugs – Summer Protection 

During the warmer months, flies and insects can be a real nuisance to horses, causing irritation and discomfort. Fly rugs are lightweight, breathable, and are commonly made from fine mesh to protect your horse while ensuring they stay cool. 

• Standard Fly Rugs – Cover the body to prevent biting insects from irritating the skin. 

• Fly Rugs with Neck & Ear Covers – Provide full coverage to offer even more protection against midges and flies. 

• UV Protection Fly Rugs – Help prevent sun bleaching of the coat while keeping your horse cool and protected from sunburn. 

Most of these types of rugs are usually light in colour; to help reflect heat so your horse doesn’t become too hot under the sun. Some fly rugs also come with detachable hoods, masks and sometimes boots, for full-body protection. 

Coolers & Sweat Rugs – Post-Exercise Care 

After exercise, a horse needs help cooling down gradually to prevent chills. Coolers and sweat rugs, are designed to wick moisture away from the coat while regulating body temperature. 

• Fleece Coolers – Soft and insulating, great for drying off after a ride or bath. 

• Mesh Coolers – Lightweight and breathable, ideal for warmer weather. 

• Wicking Rugs – Made from moisture-wicking fabric to help sweat evaporate efficiently. 

These rugs are essential for keeping your horse comfortable after work or being bathed. 

Exercise Rugs – Keeping Warm While Working 

In cooler months, exercise sheets and walker rugs provide warmth while allowing freedom of movement. These rugs are great for adding a lightweight, waterproof option when riding or lunging.  

• Waterproof Exercise Rugs – Ideal for riding in wet conditions, keeping the horse dry while exercising. 

• Fleece Lined Exercise Rugs – Provide warmth and are commonly used for clipped horses in winter. 

• Reflective Exercise Rugs – Enhance visibility when hacking in low-light conditions. 

These rugs usually fasten around the saddle, ensuring they stay in place during exercise. 

Therapeutic & Speciality Rugs 

Some therapeutic rugs provide additional health benefits, supporting circulation, muscle recovery, and healing. 

• Magnetic Rugs – Use magnets to help improve blood flow and reduce stiffness. 

• Infrared Therapy Rugs – Help to ease muscle tension and aid recovery. 

• Sweet Itch Rugs – Designed for horses prone to sweet itch, providing full protection from midges and irritation. 

How to Choose the Right Weight Rug for Your Horse 

Choosing the right rug weight depends on several factors, including your horse’s coat condition, whether they are clipped, their stable environment, and the outdoor temperature. Below is a general guide to help you decide: 

• Mild Weather (10°C – 15°C): No rug or a lightweight rug (0g – 100g). 

• Cooler Weather (5°C – 10°C): A mediumweight rug (150g – 250g). 

• Cold Weather (-5°C – 5°C): A heavyweight rug (300g – 450g). 

• Very Cold Weather (-5°C and below): A heavyweight rug with a neck cover for extra warmth. 

Every horse is different, so always check if your horse is comfortable by feeling their chest, behind the withers, and ears—if they feel too warm, they may not need such a heavy rug. 

How to Choose the Right Size Rug for Your Horse 

Choosing the right size of rug is just as important as the weight. Look at our guide below for an approximation based on your horse’s height and length. Don’t forget to check the measurements of individual rugs as they may vary slightly between brand or manufacturer. If you horse is between sizes, it might be beneficial to size up, so the rug is not too restrictive – however, most rugs can be adjusted around the neck and stomach to gain a perfect fit.  

Q: How do I know if my horse is too hot or too cold in their rug? 

 A: Feel your horse’s chest and behind the withers. If they are sweaty or very warm, the rug is too thick. If they feel cold, they may need a heavier rug. 

Q: Can I layer rugs in winter? 

 A: Yes, layering can provide extra warmth and flexibility. Use a fleece under a turnout rug for added insulation. 

Q: How do I clean my horse’s rugs? 

 A: Most rugs can be washed in a large capacity washing machine or professionally cleaned. Regularly check for damage and repair small tears before they worsen. 

Q: How should I store horse rugs? 

 A: Store rugs in a dry, well-ventilated area to prevent mould and mildew. Wash and fully dry them before putting them away for the season. 

Final Thoughts 

Choosing the right rug for your horse is crucial for their comfort, health, and well-being. With the wide range of equine rugs available at Elite Saddlery, you can find the perfect option for every season and situation. Whether you need a waterproof turnout rug, a cosy stable rug, or a protective fly sheet, understanding the different types will ensure your horse stays happy all year round. 

Looking for high-quality horse rugs? Browse our collection at Elite Saddlery and find the perfect fit for your equine companion today!