The History Of Rocking Horses
Rocking horses, cherished as both toys and decorative pieces, have a rich and varied history that spans centuries and cultures. These beautiful creations have evolved from simple playthings into intricate collectibles, capturing the hearts of children and adults alike. In this article, we’ll explore the origins, development, and ongoing appeal of rocking horses.
Where Did Rocking Horses Originate?
The concept of toy horses dates back to ancient civilizations. Archaeological evidence suggests that children in ancient Greece and Rome played with simple horse-shaped toys. These early toys were typically carved from wood or stone, however, lacked the rocking mechanism that defines the more modern rocking horses we see today.
The notion of using a horse figure for play reflects the historical importance of horses in human society, serving as symbols of strength, nobility, and freedom. However, it wasn’t until the Middle Ages that the precursors to the rocking horse, known as “hobby horses,” emerged in Europe.
The Emergence of the Modern Rocking Horse
The modern rocking horse, as we know it, began to take shape during the 17th century. The earliest designs featured a basic wooden horse mounted on a pair of curved rockers. These toys were primarily crafted for the children of the aristocracy, reflecting their status and wealth.
One of the earliest documented references to a rocking horse dates back to 1610, in the will of a British noblewoman who bequeathed her son’s rocking horse to another child. Very few of the rocking horses from this time period still exist, however, one believed to have been owned by King Charles I of England now resides at the V&A museum.
This period saw rocking horses crafted with increasing detail and sophistication, including the addition of specialised rocking horse tack and accessories including saddles, bridles, and realistic cows hair tails.
When Were Rocking Horses Popular?
It wasn’t until the 18th century that wooden rocking horses began to appear as handcrafted creations. Probably, the most famous is the classic English Dapple Grey rocking horse. During the 18th and 19th century, these toys became more accessible to a broader audience due to advancements in woodworking and manufacturing techniques. The introduction of lathe turning allowed for more elaborate and standardised designs, making rocking horses more widely available.
In England, the development of the “safety stand” by Philip Marqua in 1880 revolutionised rocking horse design. This innovation replaced the traditional curved rockers with a stationary frame that allowed the horse to swing on a fixed base, significantly reducing the risk of tipping over. This design remains popular in rocking horses today.
Iconic Makers and Styles
Several iconic makers emerged during the 19th and early 20th centuries, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of rocking horses. The most notable British makers were F.H. Ayres, and G. & J. Lines. These manufacturers were renowned for their craftsmanship, producing horses with intricate carving, realistic painting, and quality materials.
F.H. Ayres of London who started in the 1860s, has the reputation for making some of the finest horses of that era. These rocking horses are now some of the most sought-after models.
Rocking horses from this time often featured dappled grey finishes, glass eyes, leather saddles, and cows hair manes and tails, creating a lifelike appearance that captivated children and collectors alike. Some models were even fitted with elaborate carriages, adding to their charm and appeal.
Decline and Revival
Rocking horses were popular throughout Great Britain during Georgian and Victorian times and they were also quite popular in Germany and America until the middle of the 20th Century, until production of wooden rocking horses stopped almost completely. Mass production and changing tastes led to the rise of cheaper, factory-made toys. However, interest in these classic toys never completely waned, and the late 20th century witnessed a revival driven by collectors and enthusiasts.
Today, antique and vintage rocking horses are highly sought after, with some restored pieces fetching high prices at auctions. Collectors value them not only for their nostalgic appeal but also for their craftsmanship and historical significance.
Rocking Horses in Today’s World
Rocking horses continue to be beloved gifts and decorative items for many people. While traditional wooden designs remain popular, modern rocking horses are also made from a variety of materials, including plastic and plush fabrics, catering to different tastes and updated safety standards.
The history of rocking horses is a testament to their enduring appeal and cultural significance. From their humble beginnings as simple toys to their status as treasured collectibles. As symbols of childhood fun and incredible craftsmanship, they continue to be celebrated and cherished around the world. Whether as toys, collectibles, or decorative art, rocking horses remain a timeless icon.
If you are looking to invest in a classic rocking horse, here at Elite Saddlery, we have many rocking horses for sale, including some who have been lovingly restored to their former beauty. If you would like some help finding the right rocking horse for you, reach out to us on the phone or by email – we are happy to help.
